Final answer:
Acute care is provided in hospitals for individuals needing immediate treatment for severe, short-term illnesses or injuries, in contrast to chronic care which is for long-lasting conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding acute care is D. Acute care is given in hospitals for people who require immediate care. Acute care refers to the level of health care that is provided in hospitals or emergency settings for patients with conditions requiring short-term, immediate treatment. This type of care is aimed at treating severe, episodic illness or injury that is typically of a short duration but requires prompt medical attention.
Contrary to an acute disease, a chronic disease is characterized by a long duration and slow progression, often lasting for months or years, and may require ongoing medical attention or lifestyle management but not necessarily immediate care in a hospital.
As an example, influenza is an acute disease because it has a rapid onset and typically resolves within a short timeframe, such as a week, with proper medical treatment. On the other hand, diseases like diabetes or heart disease are chronic because they persist over a long period and often involve long-term care management.