Question

What is/are the major adverse/side effects of regular insulin? Select all that apply

a. hypoglycemia
b. hypokalemia
c. drowsiness
d. anaphylaxis

Answer 1

The major adverse/side effects of regular insulin include hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, and anaphylaxis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major adverse/side effects of regular insulin include:

1. Hypoglycemia: Insulin therapy can lead to low blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, shakiness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Hypoglycemia occurs when the insulin dose is too high or when the person does not eat enough.
2. Hypokalemia: Insulin can cause a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. Low potassium levels can cause muscle weakness, irregular heartbeats, and other symptoms.
3. Anaphylaxis: Although rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to insulin, resulting in anaphylaxis. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include difficulty breathing, hives, swelling, and low blood pressure.