Final answer:
The common adverse effect of the bronchodilator albuterol is an increased heart rate, although chest pain is a more serious potential side effect to be aware of.
Step-by-step explanation:
A common adverse effect of the bronchodilator albuterol is an increased heart rate. Other potential side effects related to the respiratory system can include airway irritation, cough, and sore throat, but gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting are not as common. Chest discomfort or chest pain, though more serious, is also a potential side effect that should be promptly addressed, as well as bronchospasms, which paradoxically may occur with the use of a bronchodilator.