Final answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no state shall deny to any person life, liberty, or property without due process of law or deny him or her the equal protection of the laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C) The Fourteenth Amendment.
The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no state shall deny to any person life, liberty, or property without due process of law or deny him or her the equal protection of the laws. This amendment was added to the Constitution in 1868 and is crucial to civil rights and civil liberties. It extends the due process requirement from the federal government to the states and allows the Supreme Court to extend the Bill of Rights to the states.