Final answer:
The statement that 'Hepat' stands for the root of kidney is false; 'Hepat' is related to the liver, while 'nephro-' is the prefix for kidney. The kidneys and lungs both function to maintain blood pH. Risk factors for kidney stones include inadequate hydration, high dietary salt, and genetics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Hepat' stands for root of kidney is false. The prefix 'Hepat-' is derived from the Greek word 'hepar' meaning 'liver', so it relates to the liver, not the kidney. When referring to the kidneys, the prefix used is 'nephro-', which comes from the Greek word 'nephros' meaning kidney.
Regarding the provided visual connection questions:
- Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The false statement is 'c. The cortex covers the capsule'. In fact, the cortex is the outer portion of the kidney and the capsule is a tough fibrous layer covering the outside of the kidney.
- True or False. Both the lungs and the kidneys help maintain the pH of the blood. This statement is true. The kidneys regulate the bicarbonate concentration in the blood, while the lungs control the amount of carbon dioxide, both of which are critical for maintaining pH balance.
- Identify three risk factors for the development of kidney stones include inadequate fluid intake, high salt diet, and genetic predisposition.