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A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

A. "I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before I apply the patch."
B. "I will rotate the application sites weekly."
C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair."
D. "I will place the new patch on the site of the old patch.

User Zack Elan
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Final answer:

The correct understanding of the use of transdermal patches by the client is indicated by the statement 'I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair,' which ensures proper adherence and absorption.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to the correct use of transdermal patches in the context of clinical practice. Among the options given, the statement that indicates the client understands the instructions for the application of transdermal patches is "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair." This response shows that the client is aware of the need for the patch to be adhered to a clean, hairless area to ensure proper contact and absorption.

Rotating the application sites can help to prevent skin irritation. However, the frequency of rotation can vary depending on the specific medication being used and the healthcare provider's instructions. Nonetheless, the client's understanding of the concept of site rotation is a positive indication.

Cleaning the site with alcohol before application can interfere with the patch's adhesion and irritate the skin, so this is not generally recommended unless specified by the healthcare provider.

It is not advisable to place a new patch on the exact same site as the old patch because this could lead to skin irritation and decreased effectiveness of the medication due to saturation of the medication in that area of the skin.

User Mel Pacheco
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