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Which of the following respiratory patterns indicate increasing ICP in the brain stem?

A. Slow, irregular respirations
B. Rapid, shallow respirations
C. Asymmetric chest expansion
D. Nasal flaring

User Kyw
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Slow, irregular respirations are indicative of increasing intracranial pressure in the brain stem, reflecting dysregulation of breathing patterns due to brain stem compression or damage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, slow, irregular respirations indicate increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in the brain stem. This type of breathing pattern is also known as Cheyne-Stokes respiration, which is characterized by a cyclical pattern where breathing gradually increases in rate and depth and then decreases until a brief apnea occurs before the cycle repeats. It reflects the brain's attempt to regulate carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the blood, often consequent to brain stem compression or damage.

User Saravanabawa
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