Final answer:
To comprehend a medical term, start with the root to identify the basic meaning, then examine the prefix and suffix for additional context, as in the example of 'hypertension'.
Step-by-step explanation:
When looking at a medical term, one should start by identifying the root, as it is the foundation of the term, often defining an organ, tissue, or condition. Then, the prefix and suffix should be considered, as they modify the meaning of the root to give a more precise understanding of the term. For instance, in 'hypertension', the prefix 'hyper-' meaning 'high' or 'over', and the root 'tension' referring to pressure, combine to denote abnormally high blood pressure. Recognizing these components within medical terminology is crucial for understanding and accurately communicating health-related concepts.