Final answer:
A physician would write 'hepatomegaly' and 'splenomegaly' for liver and spleen enlargements. These conditions can be caused by diseases like myelofibrosis, cirrhosis, cysts, or infections that affect organ function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physician would write hepatomegaly and splenomegaly to describe liver and spleen enlargements, respectively. These terms are used to denote an enlarged liver and an enlarged spleen which can be indicative of various medical conditions such as myelofibrosis, liver cysts, cirrhosis, or infections that can impair organ functions and lead to inflammation or tissue damage. For instance, myelofibrosis can cause enlargement of the spleen due to extramedullary hematopoiesis, where the spleen compensates for the impaired blood cell production in the bone marrow. Moreover, liver enlargement can be a sign of conditions such as cysts or cirrhosis, which can disrupt normal liver functions and lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.