Final answer:
Chronic diseases are long-lasting health conditions like type 1 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Prevention is possible through healthy lifestyle choices for diseases like cancer, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Regular screenings and avoiding harmful substances like carcinogens are also crucial in prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chronic diseases are long-term health conditions that may be life-long and can affect individuals for months or years. Some examples of chronic diseases include type 1 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain infectious diseases such as AIDS that are caused by pathogens which the body cannot eliminate. Other examples include hypertension, coronary heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, allergy, low back pain, tension headaches, acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
Most chronic noninfectious diseases can be prevented through healthy lifestyle choices. For instance, avoiding habits that expose you to carcinogens can lower your risk of certain cancers, while heart disease, stroke, and diabetes are often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, even when genetics play a role.
It is important to note that while a disease like type 2 diabetes has lifestyle components influencing its development, efforts such as conducting regular screening examinations and adopting a healthy lifestyle can mitigate the risks.