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He was a federal CASHIER at the BALTIMORE BRANCH of the U.S. bank. He REFUSED to pay TAXES imposed by the state. He represented the FEDERAL gov in this case:__________

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Final answer:

The student's question is about the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland where the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the federal government over the state of Maryland regarding the authority to establish and protect a national bank from state taxation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The case being referred to here is McCulloch v. Maryland, which was a significant decision by the United States Supreme Court in 1819. The crux of the case centered around whether the federal government had the authority to establish a national bank and if the state of Maryland had the power to tax it.

The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, affirmed the constitutionality of the federal bank and denied Maryland the power to tax it, citing the supremacy of federal laws over state laws and the "necessary and proper" clause to support implied powers of Congress.

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