Question

Do you know how governments maintain power? Match the term in column 1

with the definition in column 2.
Ideology
Fear
Totalitarianism
Divine right
?
?
?
?
Maintaining absolute
control over the lives of
the people
Claiming to be the only
group capable of doing
right
Claiming a god-given right
to rule
Keeping citizens in line
through fear and violence

Answer 1

Governments maintain power by using i) ideology to claim they are the only group capable of doing right, ii) instilling fear Keeping citizens in line through fear and violence, iii) practicing totalitarianism in maintaining absolute control over the lives of the people., and iv) asserting divine, claiming a God-given right to rule..

Step-by-step explanation:

Governments employ various methods to maintain control and legitimacy over a population. Methods include the assertion of ideology, instilling fear, establishing systems of totalitarianism, and claiming divine right. The match between the terms and definitions provided would be:

1. Ideology: Claiming to be the only group capable of doing right.
2. Fear: Keeping citizens in line through fear and violence.
3. Totalitarianism: Maintaining absolute control over the lives of the people.
4. Divine right: Claiming a God-given right to rule.

Totalitarian governments emerged from ideologies like communism and fascism, seeking absolute control over political, social, and even personal aspects of life, as evidenced in historical instances like the Soviet Union under Stalin or Nazi Germany under Hitler. Divine right was historically used by monarchies to justify their rule as ordained by a higher power. Ideologies help to shape the governance style and can justify the actions taken by those in power.