Final answer:
The individual directly associated with the movement attacking the Catholic Church in the 16th century was Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation. England saw its own systematic change during Henry VIII's rule when he created the Anglican Church, leading to religious reform. Later, the Puritans sought further reforms within the Church of England.
Step-by-step explanation:
In England during the 1300s, the systematic attack against the church using sermons and writings to call for change was not initiated by a specific individual but by movements in the later period. However, Martin Luther, in the 16th century, led a major reform movement against the Catholic Church known as the Protestant Reformation.
He criticized the church's practices, such as the sale of indulgences, which he believed corrupted the true Christian faith. Luther's critique eventually led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations separate from the Roman Catholic Church.
Moreover, within England itself, Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church and the creation of the Church of England, or the Anglican Church, under his reign was a significant break from Roman Catholic authority. Henry VIII relied on Thomas Cranmer and Thomas Cromwell for advice in these matters.
By the reign of Elizabeth I, the Protestant Elizabeth, the Church of England was reestablished as the state church with minor doctrinal changes from Catholicism. However, further reform attempts were made by a group known as the Puritans, who desired to purge the Church of England of any remaining Catholic influence.