Final answer:
Obstructive jaundice is a condition caused by a blockage in the flow of bile in the bile ducts. It is characterized by elevated bilirubin levels, dark urine, pale stools, and weight loss. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obstructive jaundice is a condition where there is a blockage in the flow of bile in the bile ducts, which leads to an increase in conjugated bilirubin in the blood. The common symptoms include elevated bilirubin levels, dark urine, pale stools, and weight loss. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as gallstones blocking the bile duct or tumors obstructing the flow of bile.
For example, if a gallstone blocks the bile duct, the bile cannot be excreted, and the bilirubin backs up into the liver and is passed via blood, resulting in jaundice. Treatment for obstructive jaundice depends on the underlying cause and may involve surgery, medication, or other interventions.
Some of the conditions that can lead to obstructive jaundice include pancreatitis, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and gallstones. It is important to seek medical attention if you have symptoms of obstructive jaundice to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.