Final answer:
Self-development is a process of establishing a unique sense of self and understanding one's relationship to others, which is shaped by a combination of genetic traits and social interactions. This involves gaining self-awareness and identity that influence personal and professional life, guided by theories from psychologists like Freud and Mead, and is a continuous lifelong journey.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process through which we develop a unique sense of who we are as individuals and our relationship to the rest of the world is known as self-development. This process is influenced by both our genetic makeup and our social interactions. In psychology, pioneering figures like Sigmund Freud and George Herbert Mead have explored how the self is developed through various stages of life and social engagement. Self-awareness and identity are key components of self-development, particularly as they relate to one's ability to thrive in the world of work and personal relationships. This entails understanding personal strengths, interests, and goals, and reflects a lifelong journey of learning and adaptation to new social environments and expectations.
Erikson expanded on this idea by suggesting that development of a positive self-concept during adolescence is crucial for forming intimate relationships in adulthood. Without a strong sense of self, individuals may struggle with isolation and a lack of connectedness. Conversely, developing self-awareness allows one to reflect on their abilities and desires, facilitating better navigation through career choices and personal growth. Self-development and socialization not only shape our identity resources but also our capacity to engage with others empathetically, seeing ourselves from the perspective of 'the other.'