Final answer:
Prolonged exposure to loud noise results in hearing loss due to damage to the cochlea's hair cells, leading to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), which is permanent and can be mitigated by using ear protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prolonged exposure to loud noises causes hearing loss (high frequency lost first) due to damage to the hair cells lining the cochlea. These hair cells are essential for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. Unfortunately, when the hair cells are damaged by excessive noise, they do not regenerate, leading to permanent hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is one of the most common and is known as noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). It is important to protect your hearing by avoiding exposure to loud sounds or by using ear protection such as earplugs or ear muffs. Additionally, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be required to assist those with hearing loss.