Final answer:
Bipolar disorder is treated with mood stabilizers such as lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine to prevent recurrent episodes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and ability to function. The maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder typically involves the use of mood stabilizers to decrease the risk of recurrent episodes. The first-line medications for treating bipolar disorder include lithium, valproate (also known as valproic acid or divalproex sodium), and carbamazepine. These medications help stabilize mood and prevent the swings between the manic and depressive phases that are characteristic of the disorder.