Final answer:
Ovarian tumors have distinct characteristics; serous and mucinous cystadenocarcinomas are filled with watery fluid and thick mucus, respectively; dysgerminomas are treatable germ cell tumors; endodermal sinus tumors are aggressive and secrete AFP; granulosa cell tumors may cause hormonal symptoms, and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors can lead to virilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of various ovarian tumors are distinct. Serous cystadenocarcinomas are often filled with a thin, watery fluid and are one of the most common types of malignant ovarian tumors. They have a tendency to spread to other tissues and organs. Mucinous cystadenocarcinomas contain a thick, mucous substance and are less common; they can grow quite large and may push on other organs. Dysgerminomas are germ cell tumors that are generally unilateral and are considered one of the most treatable types of ovarian cancer. The endodermal sinus or yolk sac tumors are rare and aggressive germ cell tumors that secrete alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
Granulosa cell tumors are a type of sex cord-stromal tumor that can secrete hormones and potentially cause endocrine symptoms. Finally, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, also known as androblastomas, are another rare variety of sex cord-stromal tumor which can produce male hormones leading to virilization. It is important to diagnose and treat these tumors based on their unique characteristics and behavior.