Final answer:
A central venous catheter and parenteral nutrition are risk factors for invasive candidiasis, a fungal infection caused by Candida spp.
Step-by-step explanation:
A central venous catheter and parenteral nutrition are risk factors for invasive candidiasis, a fungal infection caused by Candida spp. Candida spp. are opportunistic pathogens that can cause infections in healthcare settings, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those with indwelling medical devices like central venous catheters. Invasive candidiasis can lead to bloodstream infections, which can be severe and even life-threatening.