Final answer:
Thiazides are the diuretics that can be used to prevent recurrent calcium kidney stone formation. Thiazides inhibit the reabsorption of sodium in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, resulting in increased urine volume.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diuretic that can be used to prevent recurrent calcium kidney stone formation is thiazides.
Thiazide diuretics work by increasing the excretion of calcium in the urine, which helps reduce the formation of calcium stones.
Thiazides inhibit the reabsorption of sodium in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, resulting in increased urine volume.