Final answer:
Liquidity ratios indicate a company's ability to pay short-term debts by measuring its ability to convert current assets into cash.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liquidity ratios indicate a company's ability to pay short-term debts. These ratios measure the company's ability to convert its current assets, such as cash and accounts receivable, into cash to meet its short-term obligations. One commonly used liquidity ratio is the current ratio, which is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
For example, if a company has current assets of $100,000 and current liabilities of $50,000, its current ratio would be 2:1. This means that the company has $2 of current assets for every $1 of current liabilities, indicating a strong ability to pay off short-term debts.