Final answer:
The principle of exception states that control is enhanced by concentrating on the significant deviations from the expected result or standard.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D. exception.
The principle of exception states that control is enhanced by concentrating on the significant deviations from the expected result or standard. This means that instead of focusing on every single detail, managers should concentrate on the major deviations that require attention.
For example, if a company sets a target of achieving a 10% increase in sales, the principle of exception would suggest that managers should only focus on the cases where sales fall significantly short or exceed expectations by a significant margin. By concentrating on these exceptions, managers can take appropriate measures to address issues or capitalize on opportunities.