Final answer:
Mechanical solidarity is found in preindustrial societies with common values and work, while organic solidarity characterizes modern societies with specialized, interdependent work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of mechanic and organic solidarity represents different types of social cohesion in societies. Mechanical solidarity, according to Émile Durkheim, is typical in preindustrial, traditional societies where shared activities and values result in social cohesion. By contrast, organic solidarity is characteristic of modern, industrial societies where social order is based on the interdependence of individuals engaging in specialized work. For instance, in current society, a software developer depends on numerous professionals; from those who provide daily necessities like food and healthcare, to service providers like internet technicians, illustrating the deep interdependence inherent in organic solidarity.