Final answer:
According to the Rational Choice Theory, individuals view society as a collection of self-interested individuals who make rational choices to maximize positive outcomes while minimizing negative outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Rational Choice Theory, individuals view society as a collection of self-interested individuals who make rational choices to maximize positive outcomes while minimizing negative outcomes. This theory suggests that people are motivated by their own interests, although they may not necessarily be selfish. When it comes to religious behavior, for example, individuals may choose a religion or denomination based on their personal needs for belief in a supernatural being, meaning in life, and belief in an afterlife.