Final answer:
Sexually active individuals should indeed be tested for HIV annually and whenever they change sexual partners, as this practice helps in early detection and management of the virus.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that sexually active individuals should be tested for HIV at least once a year and every time they switch sexual partners. HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, and while the use of condoms can significantly reduce the risk of transmission, there is still a potential for infection. Different types of sexual intercourse, such as oral, an_al, and vaginal, have different risks associated with them, with an_al intercourse having a particularly high risk of transmission. Furthermore, the presence of other sexually transmitted infections or open sores can increase the risk of spreading HIV. Regular testing is key in early detection and treatment, which can help manage the virus and prevent its spread to others.
Comprehensive sex education programs that include information on safe sexual practices, such as consistent condom use, can decrease the risk by reducing high-risk behaviors. Myths, such as the idea that HIV can be transmitted through casual contact like kissing or sharing a glass, have been debunked. It is important for sexually active individuals to be aware of these facts and to engage in responsible behaviors, including regular HIV testing.