Final answer:
Congenital syphilis is a condition where an untreated syphilis infection in the mother is passed to the developing baby, resulting in severe disabilities. Screening during pregnancy can help prevent and manage this condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congenital syphilis is a condition that occurs when a mother with untreated syphilis passes the infection to her developing baby during pregnancy or childbirth. It can cause severe physical and intellectual disabilities in the baby.
Symptoms of congenital syphilis include mucus patches that deform the nose, tissue damage to organs and teeth, anemia, bone deformations, and cardiovascular lesions among others. Expectant mothers are screened for syphilis infection during the first trimester of pregnancy to help prevent and manage congenital syphilis.