Final answer:
Tuberculosis is indeed often associated with AIDS due to the compromised immune system of individuals with AIDS, making them more susceptible to this opportunistic infection. Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tuberculosis (TB) is often associated with AIDS because it is an opportunistic infection that commonly affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with AIDS. TB is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body. People with AIDS have compromised immune systems due to the damage caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), making them more susceptible to infections like TB. Symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, sometimes with mucus or blood, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Given that AIDS patients have weakened immune systems, they are at higher risk of developing opportunistic infections. TB is one of these infections and it remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with HIV/AIDS. This close association between the two conditions highlights the importance of managing both diseases concurrently, particularly in regions with high rates of TB infection.