Final answer:
The only reason to move an adult CPR victim is to ensure safety, as CPR is not effective in water or unsafe conditions. Proper training and correct technique are crucial to effectively perform CPR and to avoid causing injury to the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The only reason to move an adult CPR victim is if they are in a dangerous environment where their safety or the safety of the rescuer is compromised, such as in water or a burning building. CPR is ineffective when performed on someone in water, so the first priority is to remove the drowning person from the water to stable ground. Furthermore, while performing CPR is critical when the heart has stopped, it must be done correctly to be effective and to minimize the risk of injury to the patient. It is possible for improper hand placement or technique to lead to broken ribs, a broken sternum, or even driving the xiphoid process into the liver, which could be fatal. To avoid this, proper CPR training is essential. Current CPR standards emphasize high-quality chest compressions over artificial respiration and such compressions should be at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 per minute. Recertification and training for CPR are widely available through various institutions, including the American Red Cross and hospitals.