Final answer:
The chronic respiratory disease characterized by severe coughing paroxysms is likely Whooping cough (pertussis), also known as the '100-day cough'. Other significant chronic respiratory diseases include COPD, asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema, many of which are worsened by air pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chronic Respiratory Disease Characterized by Paroxysms:
The diagnostic term for a chronic respiratory disease characterized by paroxysms of severe coughing is most likely Whooping cough (pertussis). During the paroxysmal stage, mucus accumulation leads to uncontrollable coughing spasms that can last for several minutes and frequently induce vomiting. This stage can last for several weeks, and is often followed by a long convalescence stage, where patients experience a chronic cough that can last for several months. This disease is sometimes referred to as the '100-day cough'.
Other chronic respiratory diseases include Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterized by chronic poor airflow and symptoms such as shortness of breath and phlegm-filled coughs that worsen over time. Similarly, disorders like asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema are also related to air pollution and can have severe effects on human health.