Final answer:
To qualify for a license to carry a concealed handgun under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act, individuals typically need to lack a criminal background, be of legal age, and meet the necessary training and legal requirements. Supreme Court decisions like District of Columbia v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago support individual gun rights for self-defense but recognize that these rights can be regulated for public safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Firearm Concealed Carry Act, individuals seeking a license to carry a concealed handgun must meet certain eligibility requirements. In light of the decisions made in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) and McDonald v. Chicago (2010), the Supreme Court recognized that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms, especially for self-defense within the home. These landmark cases imply that certain gun control laws that overly restrict the right to bear arms for self-defense may be unconstitutional. However, the Supreme Court's decisions also suggest that the right to bear arms is not absolute and may be subject to regulations for public safety. Therefore, while the question does not list specific individuals, we can assume that those who might qualify for a license to carry a concealed handgun are typically individuals who do not have a criminal record, are of legal age, have received appropriate training, and meet all other state and federal requirements for carrying a concealed weapon. Individuals with a history of mental illness, criminal activity, or those under legal restraint (such as a restraining order) are often immediately disqualified from obtaining such a license.