Final answer:
The Iowa Model can be applied for stress management in hemodialysis patients using exercise, meditation and relaxation, and biofeedback techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Iowa Model can be applied for stress management in hemodialysis patients by incorporating stress reduction techniques such as exercise, meditation and relaxation, and biofeedback.
Exercise can help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. This can include activities such as walking, swimming, or yoga.
Meditation and relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or guided imagery can promote a sense of calm and reduce stress.
Biofeedback is a technique that uses electronic devices to provide feedback on physical responses to stress. It can help patients become more aware of their body's reactions and learn to control them.