Final answer:
Brutus No.1 advocates for direct citizen engagement in politics, aligning with the participatory model of democracy, influenced by Aristotle and Rousseau's concepts of civic duty and the realization of human potential through direct political participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Brutus No. 1 puts forward an argument supporting the participatory model of democracy, which posits that active, rather than passive, involvement in the political process is crucial to the health of government. Philosophers such as Aristotle and Rousseau have influenced this model with their ideas of civic duty and direct democracy, pointing out that the exercise of political power and rational debate among citizens are essential to achieving the public good and reaching human potential.
Similarly, modern democratic theorists like Stanford University professor James Fishkin suggest that widespread engagement in political discourse and decision-making contributes to the public good and helps citizens realize their full potential, especially with the aid of modern technology. In contrast to a purely representative system, a participatory democracy requires citizens to engage in political affairs, debate, and decision-making to reflect the general will of the people, which is the ultimate power of government.