Final answer:
ASOS systems provide various weather data but do not typically include cloud height, which is determined using other instruments like ceilometers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acronym ASOS stands for Automated Surface Observing Systems, which are systems used for gathering weather data at airports and other locations. These systems typically provide a range of information that is critical for weather forecasting and analysis, including temperature (temp), dew point (dew point), wind speed and direction (wind), and types of precipitation (precip type). However, ASOS does not typically provide data on cloud height, which is the distance above the Earth's surface where clouds are found. Cloud height is usually determined using other instruments such as ceilometers or pilot reports.