Final answer:
The claim that DOPL and State Board of Pharmacy can make and enforce laws is FALSE. They are regulatory bodies under the executive branch, responsible for enforcing existing laws and regulations to ensure public safety and efficacy in their respective fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the DOPL (Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing) and State Board of Pharmacy are of the Legislative branch and can make and enforce laws is FALSE. The DOPL and the State Board of Pharmacy are regulatory bodies that fall under the executive branch of government. Their functions include enforcing laws and regulations already established by the legislative branch to ensure the safety and efficacy of services, as well as the regulation of professionals and businesses within their jurisdictions. For instance, the DOPL may regulate a wide range of professionals from doctors to cosmetologists, while the State Board of Pharmacy focuses on the pharmacists, pharmacies, and the pharmaceutical industry.
These bodies do not make laws; rather, they create regulations within the framework of existing laws passed by the legislature, such as ensuring the purity, effectiveness, and truthful labeling of food, drugs, and cosmetics, in addition to overseeing production and shipment inspections of these products. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), another regulatory body, is responsible for overseeing that medicines pharmacies sell are safe for consumption. This includes a lengthy drug approval process which can be seen as having both winners—those protected from unsafe medication—and losers, possibly those patients who may miss out on innovative treatments due to the time it takes for a drug to be approved.