Final answer:
A power of sale clause, defeasance clause, acceleration clause, alienation clause, and late charge provisions are standard provisions included in a security instrument such as a mortgage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A power of sale clause, defeasance clause, acceleration clause, alienation clause, and late charge provisions are standard provisions included in a security instrument such as a mortgage. These clauses serve various purposes:
- A power of sale clause gives the lender the right to sell the property in the event of default by the borrower.
- A defeasance clause allows for the cancellation of the security instrument once the borrower fulfills their obligation to repay the loan.
- An acceleration clause allows the lender to demand immediate repayment of the entire loan amount if the borrower fails to meet certain terms of the agreement.
- An alienation clause restricts the borrower's ability to transfer ownership of the property without the lender's approval.
- Late charge provisions specify the amount and conditions under which the borrower will be charged a fee for late payment.