Final answer:
A quiet title suit is a legal action used to establish ownership of a property and resolve competing claims. It helps clear any clouds on the title and establish a marketable title. A person may file a quiet title suit when there is a dispute over ownership.
Step-by-step explanation:
A quiet title suit is a legal action taken to establish a person's right of ownership to a property, typically against claims made by other parties. In the case of Jeff filing a quiet title suit against Roger, Jeff is seeking to resolve any competing claims or disputes over the ownership of a particular property.
The purpose of the suit is to obtain a court judgment that declares Jeff as the rightful owner of the property and clear any clouds on the title. This legal action helps establish a marketable title, which is important for buying, selling, or financing the property.
For example, if Jeff believes that he has fulfilled all the legal requirements to acquire ownership of a property, but Roger disputes Jeff's claim, Jeff may file a quiet title suit to settle the matter and establish his ownership rights.