Final answer:
Carcinogens typically cause cancer by creating mutations in the DNA, which makes the statement that carcinogens are typically mutagenic true. Most carcinogens have mutagenic properties, but not all individuals exposed to carcinogens will develop cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that carcinogens are typically mutagenic is true. Carcinogens are substances that cause cancer, and they often do so by producing mutations in the DNA of cells. Most carcinogens are mutagens, meaning they can change the genetic information within the cell, potentially leading to uncontrolled cell division or cancer. Not all mutagens are carcinogens, but the majority of carcinogens have mutagenic properties. For example, prolonged exposure to tobacco smoke is linked with mutations leading to lung and bladder cancer. It's important to note that while these substances increase the risk of cancer, not everyone exposed to a carcinogen will develop the disease, as individual susceptibility varies.