Final answer:
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare and serious condition that begins with flu-like symptoms and leads to a painful skin rash, blisters, and skin shedding. It requires urgent medical attention with treatment focused on the discontinuation of the offending medication, supportive care, and wound management to prevent severe complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It is usually a reaction to a medication or an infection. SJS begins with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and blisters, eventually causing the top layer of the skin to die and shed.
Some key features of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome include:
- Hypopigmented skin and severe skin lesions
- Formation of nodules or irregular skin bumps
- Loss of peripheral nerve function leading to a burning sensation or numbness
- Potential for long-term complications such as loss of fingers, toes or other extremities due to necrosis or severe infection
- Systemic symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), a stiff neck, and confusion
- Immediate medical attention is crucial in the management of SJS to prevent complications such as sepsis, meningitis, or death
It is essential that suspected cases of SJS are treated urgently, typically in an intensive care unit or burn unit, with discontinuation of any offending medications and aggressive supportive care including fluids, pain management, and wound care.