Final answer:
The different types of instruments associated with thoracic and pulmonary surgery include thoracoscope, scissors and forceps, sternotomy saw, and lung clamp.
Step-by-step explanation:
During thoracic and pulmonary surgery, several instruments are used depending on the specific procedure being performed. Some common instruments include:
- Thoracoscope: A thin, flexible tube with a light and camera used to visualize the inside of the chest cavity during minimally invasive thoracic surgery.
- Scissors and Forceps: Used for cutting and grasping tissues during surgery.
- Sternotomy Saw: A saw used to cut through the sternum during open-heart surgery.
- Lung Clamp: Used to temporarily close off blood vessels or airways in the lung during surgery.