Question

The nurse is caring for a patient with acute bronchospasm. Which medications are administered to reverse the effect of bronchospasm? Select all that apply.

1.Albuterol
2.Lorazepam
3.Nitroglycerin
4.Azithromycin
5.Metaproterenol

Answer 1

To reverse acute bronchospasm, bronchodilators like Albuterol and Metaproterenol are administered. These medications relax the muscles in the airways, aiding in easier breathing. Other medications listed are not directly used to treat bronchospasms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The medications that are administered to reverse the effect of acute bronchospasm are bronchodilators. These medications include:

Albuterol

Metaproterenol

These medications work by relaxing the muscles in the airways that tighten during a bronchospasm, thus opening the airways and making breathing easier. Albuterol is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for the quick relief of asthma symptoms. Metaproterenol is another bronchodilator used for similar purposes. Meanwhile, medications such as Lorazepam, Nitroglycerin, and Azithromycin are not used to directly treat bronchospasms. Lorazepam has anti-anxiety effects, Nitroglycerin is typically used for angina (chest pain), and Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat infections such as pneumonia.