Question

A patient with cystic fibrosis (CF) experiences wheezing, coughing, and frequent pneumonia. The patient's computer tomography shows bullae and blebs of 1 to 2 cm in the lungs. The nurse anticipates that what will be included on the patient's plan of care?

1.Pleural abrasion
2.Restriction of dietary salt
3.Bronchial artery embolization
4.Ingestion of polyethylene glycol solution

Answer 1

The patient's plan of care for cystic fibrosis may include restriction of dietary salt, ingestion of polyethylene glycol solution, and bronchial artery embolization.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient in this case has cystic fibrosis (CF) and is experiencing symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and frequent pneumonia. The computer tomography shows the presence of bullae and blebs in the lungs. Based on these findings, the nurse can anticipate that the patient's plan of care will likely include:

1. Restriction of dietary salt: This is because excessive salt intake can lead to dehydration, which can further thicken the mucus in the lungs and worsen respiratory symptoms in CF patients.
2. Ingestion of polyethylene glycol solution: This is a type of laxative that can be used to help prevent constipation, which is a common problem in CF patients due to the thick mucus affecting the digestive system.
3. Bronchial artery embolization: This procedure involves blocking off the blood supply to certain areas of the lungs, which can help reduce bleeding and improve lung function in patients with CF.