Final answer:
In hypertensive urgency/emergency, the overall blood pressure lowering goal is to get BP to less than 140/90 mmHg without dropping diastolic BP below 60 mmHg. Beta blockers are commonly used first-line treatments. Immediate intervention with IV drips may be necessary in emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal in managing hypertensive urgency/emergency is to lower blood pressure to safe levels. It is generally recommended that in such cases, blood pressure should be reduced to less than 140/90 mmHg, while ensuring the diastolic blood pressure does not fall below 60 mmHg. Beta blockers are often the first line of treatment to achieve this target.
Rapid lowering of blood pressure using IV drips may be utilized in an emergency if there is a risk of heart failure or other cardiovascular complications. It is crucial to treat hypertension not only to prevent immediate crises but also to avoid long-term health issues like heart attacks, strokes, and chronic kidney disease.