Final answer:
The document containing legal arguments in a case filed with a court prior to trial is called a brief. Both parties submit briefs presenting their arguments and facts from precedents. Interested parties can also file an amicus curiae brief to give their opinion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document containing the collected legal arguments in a case that is filed with a court prior to trial is called a brief. Briefs are submitted by both parties involved in the case and present their arguments and relevant facts from precedents. Additionally, interested parties can file an amicus curiae brief to give their opinion and recommendations to the court.
The document you are referring to is typically called a "legal brief" or simply a "brief." A legal brief is a written document that presents legal arguments, relevant case law, and supporting evidence to support a party's position in a legal case. It is filed with the court prior to a trial or hearing and is used to persuade the court to rule in favor of the party submitting the brief.
There are different types of legal briefs, including appellate briefs filed in appellate courts and trial briefs filed in trial courts. These documents play a crucial role in presenting the legal arguments and supporting information that parties believe are relevant to their case.