Final answer:
Patients who are HBsAg positive should be dialyzed in a separate area on a designated machine, as per CDC guidelines, to prevent HBV transmission, among other precautions such as using PPE, following strict sterilization protocols, hand hygiene, vaccination, and testing blood products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preventing HBV Transmission in Healthcare Settings
According to the CDC, patients who are Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) positive should be dialyzed in a separate area of the dialysis center, on a designated machine. This recommendation is in place to reduce the risk of cross-contamination and transmission of HBV to other patients or healthcare personnel. To further limit transmission in healthcare settings, it is crucial to adhere to standard precautions such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves and face masks, ensuring strict sterilization protocols, using disposable syringes and needles, and proper hand hygiene with soap and water or antiseptics post-exposure. Hepatitis B vaccination among healthcare workers and the testing of blood products are also imperative to minimize the risk of HBV transmission.