Final answer:
In an isolation room with an HBsAg positive patient, health-care workers should wear protective coats, use specific equipment for the room, and take precautions like hand hygiene and proper disinfection to prevent HBV transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
When working in the isolation room with a Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) positive patient, it is essential to wear a protective coat, use a designated pHoenix meter and centrifuge for the Hepatitis B isolation room, and type into Chairside wearing cut-resistant gloves. This approach helps to prevent the transmission of HBV and other potential infections. To further reduce the risk, healthcare workers should also practice proper hand hygiene, using soap and water after any contact with potentially contaminated materials, and follow strict protocols for the disinfection and sterilization of equipment.
The CDC recommends the use of a 10% bleach solution for disinfecting surfaces to ensure that any possible infectious agents are eliminated. Despite the fact that vaccination for HBV exists and has significantly reduced infection rates among healthcare workers, diligent adherence to safety protocols remains crucial, as the effectiveness of vaccines can vary and not all individuals are vaccinated.