Final answer:
The powers not specifically stated to belong to the new, independent states of America in the Declaration of Independence are known as reserved powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers not specifically stated to belong to the new, independent states of America in the Declaration of Independence are known as reserved powers. According to the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, these powers are not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states. Instead, they are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.