Question

Counterintelligence is defined in Executive Order 12333, as amended, is "information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations or foreign persons, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations or forgiven persons, or international terrorist activities.

A. True
B. False

Answer 1

Counterintelligence, as defined in Executive Order 12333, involves activities to protect the U.S. from espionage and other foreign threats, which aligns with the statement's description and is true. The CIA and FBI have historically been involved in such efforts, with programs like COINTELPRO demonstrating domestic counterintelligence operations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Counterintelligence refers to the activities and information gathered to protect against espionage, sabotage, and other harmful activities carried out by foreign entities, organizations, or individuals. Executive Order 12333, as amended, is a foundational U.S. policy that outlines the responsibilities and goals of the intelligence community. This involves using intelligence services to defeat threats posed by foreign actors and using counterintelligence services to protect the nation from internal threats. An example of such activity is the FBI's COINTELPRO, which aimed to infiltrate and disrupt organizations considered subversive.

Moreover, the intelligence world, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), is tasked with collecting and analyzing intelligence from abroad, which sometimes includes covert actions to support U.S. foreign policy. Throughout history, agencies like the CIA and the KGB have utilized espionage, sabotage, and even assassination to further national interests and to interfere in the affairs of other nations, such as during the Cold War era.