Final answer:
In assessing a patient with osteoarthritis, a nurse should explore difficulties related to cognitive functioning, social connections, and sleep, as these could significantly impact the patient's quality of life. While eating may also be affected, it is not as directly tied to osteoarthritis. A holistic approach to managing osteoarthritis includes exercises, weight management, and pain management techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient with osteoarthritis reports increased pain and challenges in getting things done, a nurse conducting a therapeutic communication should explore a range of limitations. These can include physical difficulties as well as challenges with daily activities and social interactions that could have an impact on the patient's quality of life.
- Difficulty with concentrating and problem solving could indicate cognitive effects from chronic pain or medication side effects.
- Difficulty staying connected with friends and maintaining family relationships addresses the social aspect, where chronic pain can lead to social isolation.
- Difficulty sleeping is common in chronic pain conditions like osteoarthritis, affecting the patient's overall well-being and ability to cope with pain.
- Difficulty eating may not be as directly related to osteoarthritis as other items on the list, but if pain is severe, it could affect overall health and nutrition.
- Difficulty maintaining customary spiritual practice might be relevant if the individual's pain limits their participation in significant activities that contribute to their sense of well-being.
It is essential to manage osteoarthritis symptoms with a combination of exercise, weight control, pain management techniques, and pain medications. A holistic approach, considering physical, emotional, and social aspects, is key to effective case management strategies for osteoarthritis. Patients experiencing limitations or barriers to daily functions should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate interventions.