Final answer:
A pyogenic granuloma is typically treated via surgical excision, laser therapy, electrocautery, or alternatives like cryotherapy and sclerotherapy, with possible follow-up treatment using topical silver nitrate to prevent recurrence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pyogenic granuloma is a small, vascular lesion that may initially look like a rapidly growing reddish bump on the skin or mucous membranes. It is considered a benign or non-cancerous growth, which often develops after an injury and is characterized by overgrowth of tissue due to irritation, physical trauma, or hormonal changes. The treatment includes surgical excision, where the lesion is cut out, sometimes using laser therapy (laser excision) to minimize bleeding.
An alternative to surgery is electrocautery, where electric current is used to remove the granuloma. Occasionally, cryotherapy, where the lesion is frozen off, or sclerotherapy, an injection that causes the blood vessel to shrink, may also be employed. After surgery, topical silver nitrate is sometimes used to help control recurrence, which can occur in a significant number of cases.