Final answer:
Milia can be treated through exfoliation, topical treatments, or professional extraction. It's best to consult a dermatologist if they persist or cause discomfort.
Step-by-step explanation:
Milia are small, white bumps that appear on the surface of the skin, usually on the face. They are caused by the buildup of dead skin cells and sebum, and can be treated in several ways:
- Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and prevent the formation of milia. Exfoliating products containing ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid can be used.
- Topical treatments: Certain creams or gels containing retinoids or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) can help speed up the skin cell turnover and reduce milia.
- Professional Extraction: Dermatologists can use sterile needles or special extraction tools to remove milia.
It's important to note that milia doesn't usually require treatment and may go away on its own. However, if they persist or cause discomfort, it's best to consult a dermatologist for proper evaluation and guidance.